The Arithmetic Unit is one of the three cards making up the broader Artihmetic Logic Unit (ALU).
This card primarily handles 8-bit addition operations (adding together the inputs from register B and C) but can also perform an 8-bit increment (adding 1 to the input from register B). In either case the output from this card can then be loaded into register A or D).
Below is a list of the blog articles relating to this card (in reverse date order):